what muscle lies lateral to the femoral vein
| Femoral vein | |
|---|---|
 including femoral vein. | |
 Images with and without the sartorius musculus, showing the femoral vein and avenue beneath | |
| Details | |
| Source | popliteal, profunda femoris, neat saphenous |
| Drains to | external iliac vein |
| Artery | femoral artery |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | vena femoralis |
| MeSH | D005268 |
| TA98 | A12.3.11.023 |
| TA2 | 5055 |
| FMA | 21185 |
| Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata] | |
In the human body, the femoral vein is a blood vessel that accompanies the femoral artery in the femoral sheath. It begins at the adductor hiatus (an opening in the adductor magnus muscle) and is a continuation of the popliteal vein. It ends at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament, where it becomes the external iliac vein. The femoral vein bears valves which are mostly bicuspid and whose number is variable between individuals and oftentimes between left and right leg.[1]
Segments [edit]
- The common femoral vein is the segment of the femoral vein between the branching point of the deep femoral vein and the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament.[2]
- The subsartorial vein [iii] [4] or superficial femoral vein [three] are designations for the segment between the adductor hiatus and the branching point of the deep femoral vein, passing through the subsartorial culvert. However, usage of the term superficial femoral vein is discouraged by many physicians because information technology leads to defoliation amidst general medical practitioners.[5] In particular, the femoral vein is clinically a deep vein, where deep vein thrombosis indicates anticoagulant or thrombolytic therapy, but the describing word "superficial" leads many physicians to falsely believe information technology is a superficial vein, which has resulted in patients with femoral thrombosis being denied proper treatment.[6] [7] [viii] Therefore, the term subsartorial vein has been suggested for the femoral vein distally to the branching point of the deep femoral vein.[4]
Drainage [edit]
Several big veins drain into the femoral vein:
- Great saphenous vein, into the mutual femoral vein.
- Deep vein of the thigh, whose entry marks the border betwixt the subsartorial vein and common femoral vein.
- Popliteal vein, becoming the subsartorial or superficial femoral vein at the adductor hiatus.
Clinical significance [edit]
Occlusion of the femoral vein can be life-threatening due to its size.[v] For case, deep vein thrombosis of the femoral vein can cause pulmonary embolism, with a higher chance when the thrombus is located in the mutual femoral vein than in the subsartorial vein.[4]
The femoral vein is frequently used to place primal venous lines.[9] [10] This is associated with a significant risk of infection.[10] [11]
The practice of delivering recreational drugs intravenously using the femoral vein is relatively common amongst injecting drug users (IDUs).[12]
Additional images [edit]
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Cartoon of the left femoral triangle - shows superior portion of the femoral vein.
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Structures surrounding right hip-articulation.
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Cross-section through the middle of the thigh.
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Femoral sheath laid open up to show its 3 compartments.
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The spermatic cord in the inguinal canal.
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Femoral vein
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Femoral vein
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Femoral vein
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Femoral vein
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Femoral vein
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Femoral vein
References [edit]
- ^ Jonas Keiler; Marko Schulze; Host Claassen; Andreas Wree (2018). "Femoral vein diameter, valve and tributary topography in humans - a post mortem analysis". Clinical Anatomy. 31 (7): 1065–1076. doi:10.1002/ca.23224. PMID 30240062.
- ^ Page 590 in: Reva Arnez Curry, Betty Bates Tempkin (2014). Sonography - E-Book: Introduction to Normal Structure and Function. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN9780323292177.
- ^ a b Gitto, Lorenzo; Bonaccorso, Luigi; Serinelli, Serenella (2019). "Death due to severe blood loss post-obit an accidental lesion to the femoral vessels". Medico-Legal Journal. 87 (four): 196–201. doi:10.1177/0025817219875425. ISSN 0025-8172. PMID 31686595.
- ^ a b c Mikael Häggström (2019). "Subsartorial Vessels as Replacement Proper name for Superficial Femoral Vessels" (PDF). International Journal of Anatomy, Radiology and Surgery: AV01–AV02.
- ^ a b Bundens WP, Bergan JJ, Halasz NA, Murray J, Drehobl Grand (October 1995). "The superficial femoral vein. A potentially lethal misnomer". JAMA. 274 (16): 1296–8. doi:x.1001/jama.1995.03530160048032. PMID 7563535.
- ^ Hammond I (November 2003). "The superficial femoral vein". Radiology. 229 (ii): 604, discussion 604-6. doi:10.1148/radiol.2292030418. PMID 14595157.
- ^ Kitchens CS (2011). "How I care for superficial venous thrombosis". Claret. 117 (1): 39–44. doi:ten.1182/blood-2010-05-286690. PMID 20980677.
- ^ Thiagarajah R, Venkatanarasimha N, Freeman S (2011). "Use of the term "superficial femoral vein" in ultrasound". J Clin Ultrasound. 39 (i): 32–34. doi:ten.1002/jcu.20747. PMID 20957733.
- ^ Beno, Suzanne; Nadel, Frances (January 1, 2007), Zaoutis, Lisa B.; Chiang, Vincent W. (eds.), "Chapter 204 - Primal Venous Admission", Comprehensive Pediatric Infirmary Medicine, Philadelphia: Mosby, pp. 1255–1257, doi:10.1016/b978-032303004-v.50208-8, ISBN978-0-323-03004-5 , retrieved November 19, 2020
- ^ a b Oram, John; Bodenham, Andrew (Jan i, 2009), Treleaven, Jennifer; Barrett, A John (eds.), "Affiliate 25 - Vascular access", Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Clinical Practice, Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 257–266, doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-10147-2.50029-1, ISBN978-0-443-10147-two , retrieved Nov xix, 2020
- ^ Kern, Winfried V. (January 1, 2017), Cohen, Jonathan; Powderly, William G.; Opal, Steven Thou. (eds.), "48 - Infections Associated with Intravascular Lines and Grafts", Infectious Diseases (4th Edition), Elsevier, pp. 427–438.e3, doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-6285-viii.00048-4, ISBN978-0-7020-6285-8 , retrieved Nov nineteen, 2020
- ^ Maliphant J, Scott J (April 2005). "Employ of the femoral vein ('groin injecting') by a sample of needle exchange clients in Bristol, UK". Harm Reduct J. 2 (ane): six. doi:10.1186/1477-7517-two-6. PMC1090606. PMID 15833116.
External links [edit]
- Anatomy figure: 12:05-01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Veins of the lower extremity shown in association with major landmarks."
- Cantankerous section prototype: pelvis/pelvis-e12-15—Plastination Laboratory at the Medical Academy of Vienna
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_vein
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